Which process describes how microorganisms reproduce?

The process that describes how microorganisms reproduce is binary fission. This method is particularly common among prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria. During binary fission, a single bacterial cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and then splits into two identical daughter cells. This process allows for rapid population growth under favorable environmental conditions.

Understanding binary fission is critical in the fields of microbiology and sterile processing, as it highlights the potential for infection spread by microorganisms and emphasizes the importance of sterilization and disinfection practices. By controlling the factors that affect binary fission, healthcare facilities can effectively reduce the risk of contamination and ensure patient safety.