Which of the following terms means "besides" or "near"?

The term that means "besides" or "near" is "para." In medical terminology, "para" is often used to indicate proximity or association with something else. For example, in the context of anatomy, "paravertebral" refers to structures situated near the vertebrae. This term is commonly used to describe locations in relation to other anatomical features, emphasizing the aspect of closeness or adjacency.

In contrast, "intra" refers to something within or inside, "extra" means outside or beyond, and "post" indicates something occurring after or behind. These terms serve distinct roles in medical vocabulary and do not convey the idea of proximity as effectively as "para." Understanding these distinctions is crucial in accurately interpreting medical concepts and their associated terminology.