What surgical procedure involves the removal of the uterus?

The surgical procedure that involves the removal of the uterus is a hysterectomy. This operation can be performed for various medical reasons, including uterine fibroids, abnormal bleeding, endometriosis, or cancer. During the procedure, not just the uterus is removed; the surgeon may also remove surrounding structures such as the cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes, depending on the specific case and the underlying condition being treated.

Laparoscopy refers to a minimally invasive surgical technique used to visualize or operate on internal organs via small incisions, including procedures like hysterectomy, but it does not specifically indicate the removal of the uterus itself. Cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder, primarily performed for gallstones or gallbladder disease. Appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, commonly done to treat appendicitis. Each of these procedures targets different organs and conditions, while hysterectomy is specifically focused on the uterus.