What is the surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist?

The surgical procedure to relieve pressure on the median nerve in the wrist is commonly known as carpal tunnel repair. This condition, known as carpal tunnel syndrome, occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist in a narrow passageway called the carpal tunnel, becomes compressed. Symptoms of this syndrome can include pain, tingling, and weakness in the hand and fingers.

During the carpal tunnel repair surgery, the surgeon typically cuts the transverse carpal ligament to enlarge the carpal tunnel, thus alleviating the pressure on the median nerve. As a result, this procedure not only addresses the pain but also restores normal function in the affected hand. The other procedures mentioned do not specifically target the compression of the median nerve within the context of carpal tunnel syndrome. Wrist arthroscopy involves inspecting the joint rather than relieving nerve pressure, fracture fixation pertains to mending broken bones, and tendon transfer is unrelated to the treatment of nerve compression. Therefore, carpal tunnel repair is the appropriate choice when discussing relief for median nerve pressure in the wrist.