What is the procedure of lithotripsy used for?

Lithotripsy is a medical procedure specifically designed for the crushing of stones in the body, most commonly kidney stones. This non-invasive technique utilizes shock waves to break the stones into smaller fragments, allowing them to be passed more easily through the urinary tract.

The significance of lithotripsy lies in its ability to treat stone-related issues without the need for surgical intervention, thereby reducing recovery time and minimizing patient discomfort. The other choices, while related to the context of medical procedures, do not align with the specific functionality of lithotripsy. Repairing fractures refers to orthopedic procedures, removal of tumors involves surgical interventions to excise abnormal growths, and organ transplant pertains to the replacement of a defective organ with a healthy one from a donor. Hence, lithotripsy's unique purpose centers on the management of stones, confirming that crushing of a stone is the correct answer.