What does encephalopathy refer to?

Encephalopathy refers specifically to a disease or disorder of the brain that can result from a variety of causes, including infections, toxins, metabolic disturbances, or degenerative diseases. The term encompasses a wide range of conditions that can affect brain function, leading to symptoms such as confusion, altered consciousness, and neurological deficits.

Recognizing that the primary focus of encephalopathy is on brain health and function highlights its significant impact on cognitive and physical abilities. While there are numerous conditions that might affect other organs—such as the heart, liver, or lungs—the term encephalopathy is uniquely linked to neurological issues, allowing healthcare professionals to pinpoint and address brain-related health challenges effectively.