What does arthroscopy specifically refer to?

Arthroscopy specifically refers to a minimally invasive surgical procedure where a visual examination of a joint is conducted using an arthroscope, which is a thin tube with a camera and light source. This procedure allows healthcare professionals to look inside a joint, such as the knee or shoulder, to diagnose and treat various joint conditions. By providing a clear view of the internal structures of the joint, arthroscopy enables surgeons to identify issues such as cartilage tears, ligament injuries, and other abnormalities without making large incisions. This contrasts with options related to surgical repair, physical therapy, or preventative care, which do not accurately capture the primary purpose of arthroscopy itself.